Microsoft has announced a partnership with Qualcomm to bring Windows 10 - real Windows 10, not the aborted cut-down version formerly known as Windows RT - to the company's ARM processors.
Microsoft's
previous attempts at playing with non-x86/AMD64 platforms have not exactly set
the world aflame. The company has long offered an embedded Windows release
which supports ARM and other non-x86/AMD64 architectures, and recently made
that available to a wider audience under the moniker Windows 10 IoT Core.
Although Windows 10 IoT Core does indeed run on ARM-based devices, in
particular the popular Raspberry Pi single-board computer, it's not Windows as
most users would know it; instead it's a cut-down operating system designed to
run a single application at a time, and built with the intention of winning
over embedded developers from Linux and other non-Windows kernels to the
Windows ecosystem.
The
closest Microsoft has ever come to a true release of a consumer-centric Windows
version on ARM was Windows RT, launched alongside Windows 8 on Microsoft's
Surface family of tablets. While one or two hardware partners licensed Windows
RT, it was soon abandoned by both third parties and Microsoft itself: Microsoft
confirmed in 2015 that Windows RT would not be updated to a Windows 10-based
version, and sank the final nail into its coffin a few months later by leaving
Windows RT out of its so-called 'Universal' Windows Platform.
Now,
though, Microsoft is having another crack of the whip, and it's convinced
Qualcomm to come along for the ride. Devices built around Qualcomm's latest
Snapdragon processors will, the companies have jointly announced, be able to
run Windows 10 - and this time it's truly the same release of Windows you'd
find on an x86/AMD64 device. Not only will it run Windows 10, mind you, but
also Windows 10's considerable ecosystem of applications - including those
compiled exclusively for Win32 under the x86 architecture and the Universal
Windows Platform.
'To
deliver on our customers' growing needs to create on the go, we announced today
that Windows 10 is coming to ARM through our partnership with Qualcomm,'
explained Microsoft's Terry Myerson in a blog post late last night. 'For the
first time ever, our customers will be able to experience the Windows they know
with all the apps, peripherals, and enterprise capabilities they require, on a
truly mobile, power efficient, always-connected cellular PC.'
Technical
details of how the system will work have not yet been released, but the secret
lies in emulation: a translation engine will take the x86/AMD64 instructions
from the operating system and the software it's hosting and translate them into
ARM instructions for the host processor. It's a tried-and-tested approach which
gave machines like the Acorn Archimedes and Commodore Amiga basic x86 support
in the 1980s and 1990s, though one which typically comes with a considerable
performance hit - something for which Qualcomm's latest chips, it is to be
hoped, can compensate.
A
video demonstrating Windows 10 and Adobe Photoshop running on an ARM-based
device is reproduced below, with Qualcomm and Microsoft promising to launch the
first units some time next year.
