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Showing posts with label ARMv8 Server. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ARMv8 Server. Show all posts

Thursday, 6 November 2014

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Cavium Rolls Out ThunderX2 ARM Processor


Today Cavium announced ThunderX2, its second generation of Workload-Optimized ARM server SoCs. ThunderX2 targets high performance volume servers deployed by Public/Private Cloud and Telco data centers and high performance computing applications. It is optimized for key Data Center workloads such as compute, security, storage, data analytics, network function virtualization and distributed databases.


ARM-based server technologies
The Cavium ThunderX2 will expand the market opportunity for ARM-based server technologies by addressing demanding application and workload requirements for compute, storage networking and security,” said Simon Segars, CEO, ARM. “ThunderX2 demonstrates Cavium’s ability to deliver a combination of innovation and engineering execution and the new product family increases the momentum for server deployments powered by ARM processors in large scale data centers and end user environments.”
ThunderX2 will deliver two to three times the performance across a wide range of standard benchmarks and applications compared to ThunderX. It also significantly expands the market reach of the ThunderX family of processors by targeting applications that require high single thread performance such as web search, graph analytics, a variety of enterprise applications such as massively parallel processing (MPP) databases, data warehousing and enterprise HPC applications such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and reservoir modeling.
ThunderX2 will deliver comparable performance at a better total cost of ownership compared to the next generation of traditional server processors. ThunderX2 is the second generation Workload Optimized processor from Cavium. It is based on the latest ARMv8-A architecture and built on a 14nm FinFET process node. It is fully compliant with ARM’s Server Base System Architecture (SBSA) standard.

Key ThunderX2 features will include:
§  2nd generation of full custom Cavium ARM core o Multi-Issue, Fully OOO. o 2.4 to 2.8 GHz in normal mode, Up to 3 GHz in Turbo mode. o > 2X single thread performance compared to ThunderX.
§  Up to 54 cores per socket delivering 2-3X socket level performance compared to ThunderX
§  Cache o 64K I-Cache and 40K D-Cache, highly associative. o 32MB shared Last Level Cache (LLC).
§  Single and dual socket configuration support using 2nd generation of Cavium Coherent Interconnect with > 2.5X coherent bandwidth compared to ThunderX
§  System Memory o 6 DDR4 memory controllers per socket. o Dual DIMM per memory controller, for a total of 12 DIMMs per socket. o Up to 3200MHz in 1 DPC and 2966MHz in 2 DPC configuration. o Up to 3 TB of memory in dual socket configuration.
§  Full system virtualization for low latency from virtual machine to IO enabled through Cavium virtSOC technology
§  Next Generation IO o Integrated 10/25/40/50/100GbE network connectivity: Multiple integrated SATAv3 interfaces, Integrated PCIe Gen3 interfaces, x1, x4, x8 and x16 support.
§  Integrated Hardware Accelerators: OCTEON style packet parsing, shaping, lookup, QoS and forwarding, Virtual Switch (vSwitch) offload, Virtualization, storage and NITROX V security.

The ThunderX2 family of processors includes FOUR workload optimized processors targeting different workloads:
§  ThunderX2_CP: Optimized for cloud compute workloads such as private and public clouds, web serving, web caching, web search, commercial HPC workloads such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and reservoir modeling. This family supports multiple 10/25/40/50/100 GbE network Interfaces and PCIe Gen3 interfaces. It also includes accelerators for virtualization and vSwitch offload.
§  ThunderX2_ST: Optimized for big data, cloud storage, massively parallel processing (MPP) databases and Data warehousing workloads. This family supports multiple 10/25/40/50/100 GbE network interfaces, PCIe Gen3 interfaces and SATAv3 interfaces. It also includes hardware accelerators for data protection/ integrity/security, user to user efficient data movement.
§  ThunderX2_SC: Optimized for secure web front-end, security appliances and cloud RAN type workloads. This family supports multiple 10/25/40/50/100 GbE interfaces and PCIe Gen3 interfaces. Integrated hardware accelerators include Cavium’s industry leading, 5th generation NITROX security technology with acceleration for IPSec, RSA and SSL.
§  ThunderX2_NT: Optimized for media servers, scale-out embedded applications and NFV type workloads. This family supports multiple 10/25/40/50/100 GbE interfaces. It also includes OCTEON style hardware accelerators for packet parsing, shaping, lookup, QoS and forwarding. 

ThunderX2 combines our next generation core that will deliver significantly higher single thread performance with next generation IO and hardware accelerators to provide a compelling value proposition for the server market and greatly expand the serviceable server TAM,” said Syed Ali, President and CEO of Cavium. “ThunderX2 will enable flexible, scalable and fully optimizable servers for next generation software defined data centers.”

Cavium’s ThunderX2 SoC family is supported by a comprehensive software ecosystem ranging from platform level systems management and firmware to commercial Operating Systems, Development Environments and Applications. Cavium has actively engaged in server industry standards groups such as UEFI and delivered numerous reference platforms to a broad array of community and corporate partners. 

It is a honor to be able to rely on such a close business relationship with a partner like Cavium, we designed and delivered our own solutions based on Cavium ThunderX SoC for a while now, with extreme satisfaction in terms of performances, support and overall results. We can’t wait to get our hands the next gen SoC as we are confident it will provide an additional boost to an already strong and tested product line.” Cosimo Gianfreda, CTO E4 Computer Engineering. (Know more)
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Friday, 31 October 2014

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Cavium Steps Up The ARM Race In The Datacenter

Today Cavium CAVM -0.02% announced the second generation of their ARM Holdings CPU targeted at the server market. The new chip, the ThunderX2, is expected to be available in the second half of 2017 and appears to be one of the best design specs that has been disclosed for the ARM Holdings ecosystem. There is this small matter of executing to the plan that is required. It is the follow-on to their ThunderX CPU that began sampling early 2015 and was released for production later last year.

ThunderX2 is a 14nm FinFET design fabricated by TSMC, and the company claims it will deliver 2 to 3 times the performance of ThunderX on select workloads with a higher performance to power ratio. Their plan for the X2 is to include 54 ARMv8.2 cores with a target frequency of 2.4 to 2.8 GHz and up to 3 GHz in turbo mode (versus their current 28nm, 48 core, 2.5GHz design), 32MB of what Cavium calls shared Last Level Cache (LLC), 6 DDR4 memory interfaces running at 3200MHz (1 DPC) or 2966MHz (2 DPC), multiple 10/25/40/100 Gb/s Ethernet (KR) interfaces, enhanced virtualization support (including IO), ARM Holdings Trustzone security and a variety of hardware accelerators. In fact, Cavium’s best opportunity to make an impact in the enterprise space is through these accelerators and a must have a laser focus at providing undeniable value propositions.

All smiles at the ThunderX2 Computex event (Photo Credit: Anshel Sag in Taipei)
 
Cavium’s ThunderX2 will be available in the same four flavors as ThunderX, each targeting distinct markets.

·         ThunderX2_CP: Optimized for cloud compute workloads such as web serving, web caching, web search and commercial HPC workloads
·         ThunderX2_ST: Optimized for big data, cloud storage, massively parallel processing (MPP) databases and data warehousing workloads and includes hardware accelerators for data protection / integrity / security
·         ThunderX2_SC: Optimized for secure web front-end, security appliances and cloud RAN type workloads and includes hardware accelerators for IPSec, SSL, RSA and their NITROX security accelerator
·         ThunderX2_NT: Optimized for media servers, scale-out embedded applications and NFV type workloads, and includes hardware accelerators for packet parsing, shaping, lookup, QoS and forwarding

ARM Holdings virtually owns the embedded and handheld space, but is ThunderX2 enough for the server space? To date, no one has had a notable impact on this Intel INTC +0.25%-dominated segment even though ARM Holdings announced plans at TechCon last year to have a 20% market share in 2018.
 


 Cavium is convinced they will be performance competitive with Intel with better power utilization and a better total cost of ownership (TCO). Many companies have tried and failed to do this. Most end customers have cited the lack of software or ecosystem immaturity as the leading deterrent or simply the lack of a compelling enough value for them to mandate a switch. That said, the software community has not been standing still in its support of ARM Holdings. Most major Linux distributions (Canonical, FreeBSD, SUSE, CentOS, Red Hat) include ARM support as do a surprising number of languages and tools.

Everyone (except Intel) is looking for a viable competitor to Intel. Advanced Micro Devices AMD +5.44% has announced plans for an x86 ISA Xeon competitor in 2016 / 2017, and now OpenPOWER is gaining traction (with a full software ecosystem backing it). However, in most IT segments, customers seem to be struggling more with the questions of the public cloud, and what if anything they should put there, than with the question of an ARM Holdings server as an Intel alternative. In fact, most businesses are seeking an OpEx alternative to CapEx (which favors the public cloud) or at least a pay-as-you-go model. There have been rumors of ARM platforms in development by the public cloud providers, but there has yet to be a public proclamation. Certainly seems to be an uncomfortable position if all that separates one from their biggest, well-funded rival is price, and you can bet Intel is watching this market like a hawk.

Several companies have announced or are shipping products supporting Cavium and ThunderX (SC15 last year), and it is safe to assume they will support ThunderX2. They include Stack Velocity (1U storage server), E4 Computing (1S / 2U server with NVIDIA NVDA +0.46% Tesla GPUs), Gigabyte (1S / 1U, 2S / 1U and 4x 2S / 2U server), Inventec (2S server platform), Penguin Computing (2S OpenCompute server) and interest from Cray and Lenovo . Will 2017 be the year or will the server space remain at “ARMs” length. For ARM Holdings, it better be! This is probably the last chance they’ll have to change things for a long time. In any event, the competition is good for the industry, and only time will tell.(Know more)


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